Gabriele, Matthew, and David M. Perry. The Bright Ages: A New History of Medieval Europe. First Harper Perennial edition. Harper Perennial, 2022.

Jones, Dan. Powers and Thrones: A New History of the Middle Ages. Viking, 2021.

Landes, Richard. “The Fear of an Apocalyptic Year 1000: Augustinian Historiography, Medieval and Modern.” Speculum 75, no. 1 (2000): 97–145. https://doi.org/10.2307/2887426.

Becker, Nickolas and Philosophy Documentation Center. “The Beatitudes through the Ages.” Journal of the Society of Christian Ethics 42, no. 1 (2022): 215–16. https://doi.org/10.5840/jsce202242168.

Bermejo-Rubio, Fernando. “Was Pontius Pilate a Single-Handed Prefect? Roman Intelligence Sources as a Missing Link in the Gospels’ Story.” Klio 101, no. 2 (2019): 505–42. https://doi.org/10.1515/klio-2019-0040.

Eklund, Rebekah Ann. The Beatitudes through the Ages. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co, 2021.

Evans, Craig A. Jesus and His Contemporaries: Comparative Studies. 1st ed. Arbeiten Zur Geschichte Des Antiken Judentums Und Des Urchristentums Series, v. 25. BRILL, 1995.

Gers-Uphaus, Christian. “The Figure of Pontius Pilate in Josephus Compared with Philo and the Gospel of John.” Religions 11, no. 2 (2020): 65. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel11020065.

Hunter, David G. “Helvidius, Jovinian, and the Virginity of Mary in Late Fourth-Century Rome.” Journal of Early Christian Studies 1, no. 1 (1993): 47–71. https://doi.org/10.1353/earl.0.0147.

Mcguckin, John A. “Origen on the Jews.” Studies in Church History 29 (1992): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0424208400011189.

Muessig, Carolyn. “Preaching the Beatitudes in the Late Middle Ages: Some Mendicant Examples.” Studies in Christian Ethics 22, no. 2 (2009): 136–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/0953946809103488.

Pagels, Elaine H. Miracles and Wonder: The Historical Mystery of Jesus. First edition. Doubleday, 2025.

Reimer, Andy M. Miracle and Magic: A Study in the Acts of the Apostles and the Life of Apollonius of Tyana. Journal for the Study of the New Testament, Supplement series 235. Sheffield Academic Press, 2002.

Soyer, François. Medieval Antisemitism? Past Imperfect. Arc Humanities Press, 2019.

Tredwell, Daniel M. A Sketch of the Life of Apollonius of Tyana: Or the First Ten Decades of Our Era. 1st ed. Wipf & Stock Publishers, 2023.

Willem Van Henten, Jan. “REBELLION UNDER HEROD THE GREAT AND ARCHELAUS: PROMINENT MOTIFS AND NARRATIVE FUNCTION.” In The Jewish Revolt against Rome: Interdisciplinary Perspectives, Online-Ausg, edited by Mladen Popović. Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism, Volume 154. Brill, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004216693.

Alvar, Jaime, and Richard Lindsay Gordon. Romanising Oriental Gods: Myth, Salvation, and Ethics in the Cults of Cybele, Isis, and Mithras. Religions in the Graeco-Roman World 165. Brill, 2008.

Cataldo, Jeremiah W. A Social-Political History of Monotheism: From Judah to the Byzantines. First edition. Routledge, 2018. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315406909.

Cook, William R., William R. Cook, and Ronald B. Herzman. The Medieval World View: An Introduction. 2. ed. Oxford Univ. Press, 2004.

Ermatinger, James W. The Roman Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia. Empires of the World. ABC-CLIO, an imprint of ABC-CLIO, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5040/9798216009771.

Esler, Philip Francis, ed. The Early Christian World. Second edition. Routledge Worlds. Routledge, 2017. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315165837.

Falcasantos, Rebecca Stephens. Constantinople: Ritual, Violence, and Memory in the Making of a Christian Imperial Capital. Christianity in Late Antiquity 9. University of California Press, 2020.

Hagler, Aaron M. Owning Disaster: Coping with Catastrophe in Abrahamic Narrative Traditions. Routledge, 2024. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003377191.

Halsall, Guy. Barbarian Migrations and the Roman West, 376-568. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks. Cambridge University Press, 2007.

Halsberghe, Gaston. Cult of Sol Invictus. Études Préliminaires Aux Religions Orientales Dans l’Empire Romain 23. Brill, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004296251.

Heyob, Sharon Kelly. The Cult of Isis among Women in the Graeco-Roman World. Études Préliminaires Aux Religions Orientales Dans l’Empire Romain 51. Brill, 1975. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004296374.

Oman, Charles William Chadwick. The Byzantine Empire: “Byzantium Could Not Be Deprived of Its Unrivalled Position”’. Copyright Group, 2019.

Robin Darling Young. “The Lady Advances: The Voices of Women in Early Christianity.” Journal of Early Christian Studies (Baltimore) 31, no. 3 (2023): 263–82. 2864246453, pp. 263–82. ProQuest Central; ProQuest One Academic. https://doi.org/10.1353/earl.2023.a904927.

Schott, Jeremy M. Christianity, Empire, and the Making of Religion in Late Antiquity. Divinations. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008.

Buchberger, Erica. SHIFTING ETHNIC IDENTITIES IN SPAIN AND GAUL, 500 -700: From Romans to Goths and Franks. ROUTLEDGE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5117/9789089648808.

Cattle in Ancient and Modern Ireland: Farming Practices, Environment and Economy. 1st ed. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2016. https://doi.org/10.65325/EB4665.

Farrokh, Kaveh. The Armies of Ancient Persia: The Sassanians. Pen & Sword Military, 2017.

Fisher, Greg. Between Empires: Arabs, Romans, and Sasanians in Late Antiquity. Oxford Classical Monographs. Oxford University Press, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199599271.001.0001.

González Sánchez, Sergio, and Alexandra Guglielmi. Romans and Barbarians beyond the Frontiers: Archaeology, Ideology and Identities in the North. TRAC Themes in Roman Archaeology, volume 1. Oxbow books, 2017.

Hudson, Benjamin T. The Picts: Picts. 1st ed. New York Academy of Sciences Series. John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, 2014.

Kim, Hyun Jin. The Huns. Peoples of the Ancient World. Routledge, 2016.

MacDowall, Simon. Conquerors of the Roman Empire: The Goths. Conquerors of the Roman Empire Series. Pen and Sword, 2017.

MacDowall, Simon. Conquerors of the Roman Empire: The Vandals. Conquerors of the Roman Empire. Pen and Sword, 2016.

Coyle, J. Kevin. Manichaeism and Its Legacy: Manichaeism and Its Legacy. 1st ed. Nag Hammadi and Manichaean Studies, v. 69. BRILL, 2009.

Dobell, Brian. Augustine’s Intellectual Conversion: The Journey from Platonism to Christianity. Cambridge University Press, 2009.

Lacoste, Jean-Yves. Encyclopedia of Christian Theology: 3-Volume Set. 1st ed. Taylor & Francis Group, 2004.

Marenbon, John. Pagans and Philosophers: The Problem of Paganism from Augustine to Leibniz. Princeton university press, 2015.

Trumbower, Jeffrey A. Rescue for the Dead: The Posthumous Salvation of Non-Christians in Early Christianity. With Oxford University Press. Oxford Studies in Historical Theology. Oxford University Press, 2001.

Harbus, Antonina. Helena of Britain in Medieval Legend. D.S. Brewer, 2002.

Lawler, Jennifer. Encyclopedia of the Byzantine Empire. McFarland & Co, 2012.

LePree, James Francis, and Ljudmila Djukic, eds. The Byzantine Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia. Empires of the World. ABC-CLIO, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5040/9798400622786.

Nikolaou, Anastasia. “Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Canons of the Matins in Honour of Saints Constantine and Helena.” Studia Ceranea 15 (December 2025): 433–77. https://doi.org/10.18778/2084-140X.15.06.

Tuca, Nicusor. “CHURCHES FOUNDED BY THE HOLY SOVEREIGNS CONSTANTINE AND HELEN.” Research and Science Today (Targu-Jiu), July 2013, 288–99. 1518693905, pp. 288–99. Materials Science & Engineering Collection; ProQuest Central; ProQuest One Academic; Publicly Available Content Database.

Guerber. Myths & Legends Of The Middle Ages. 0 ed. Routledge, 2013. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203040805.

Haymes, Edward R., and Susann T. Samples. Heroic Legends of the North. 0 ed. Routledge, 2020. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003006930.

MacDowall, Simon. The Goths. Conquerors of the Roman Empire Series. Pen and Sword, 2017.

Voorwinden, Norbert. “Dietrich von Bern: Germanic Hero or Medieval King? On the Sources of Dietrichs Flucht and Rabenschlacht.” Neophilologus 91, no. 2 (2007): 243–59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11061-006-9010-3.

Zaitseva, Evgeniya Sergeevna. “‘For the Common Good’: The Relationship between Theodoric the Great and the Roman Senate.” Античная Древность и Средние Века 53 (December 2025): 42–57. https://doi.org/10.15826/adsv.2025.53.003.

Bhreathnach, Edel. Ireland in the Medieval World, AD 400-1000: Landscape, Kingship and Religion. Four Courts Press, 2014.

Kissane, Noel. Saint Brigid of Kildare: Life, Legend and Cult. 1st ed. Four Courts Press, 2017.

McCafferty, John. “Brigid of Kildare.” Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 50, no. 1 (2020): 53–73. https://doi.org/10.1215/10829636-7986589.

Rowley, Sherry. “On Saint Brigit and Pagan Goddesses in the Kingdom of God.” Canadian Woman Studies (Downsview) 17, no. 3 (1997): 93. 217452521, p. 93. GenderWatch Collection; ProQuest Central; ProQuest One Academic.

Williams, Mark. Ireland’s Immortals: A History of the Gods of Irish Myth. Princeton University Press, 2016.

Abogado, Jannel N. “The Anti-Arian Theology of the Council of Nicea of 325.” Angelicum 94, no. 2 (2017): 255–86. JSTOR.

Bercot, David W., ed. A Dictionary of Early Christian Beliefs: A Reference Guide to More than 700 Topics Discussed by the Early Church Fathers. Hendrickson Publishers, 1998.

Dunn, Marilyn. Arianism. Past Imperfect. Arc Humanities press, 2021.

Ermatinger, James William. The Roman Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia. Empires of the World. ABC-CLIO, An Imprint of ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2018.

Harl, Kenneth W. The Fall of the Pagans and the Origins of Medieval Christianity. With Teaching Company. The Great Courses. History (Ancient History). Teaching Company, 2011.

Kaatz, Kevin. The Rise of Christianity: History, Documents, and Key Questions. Crossroads in World History. ABC-CLIO, 2016.

Kelly, Christopher, ed. Theodosius II: Rethinking the Roman Empire in Late Antiquity. 1st ed. Cambridge University Press, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139839075.

Lord, John. Beacon Lights of History. Volume IV. Historical Figures Ser. Nova Science Publishers, Incorporated, 2019.

Sirks, Boudewijn. “The Imperial Policy against Heretics of Restricting Succession in the Fourth Century AD, with an Appendix on the Theodosian Code.” Tijdschrift Voor Rechtsgeschiedenis / Revue d’histoire Du Droit / The Legal History Review 89, nos. 3–4 (2021): 536–77. https://doi.org/10.1163/15718190-12340023.

Smith, Rowland B. E. Julian’s Gods: Religion and Philosophy in the Thought and Action of Julian the Apostate. 1st ed. Routledge, 2013. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203759479.

Williams, Michael Stuart. The Politics of Heresy in Ambrose of Milan: Community and Consensus in Late Antique Christianity. 1st ed. Cambridge University Press, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139094658.

Ferrari, Carlo. “Quinotaur, Minotaur, Equinotaur: Some Reflections on a Passage from Fredegar’s Chronicle.” CHEIRON: THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EQUINE AND EQUESTRIAN HISTORY 4, no. 1 (2024): 51–77. https://doi.org/10.22618/TP.Cheiron.20244.1.148002.

Fox, Yaniv. The Merovingians in Historiographical Tradition: From the Sixth to the Sixteenth Centuries. 1st ed. Cambridge University Press, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009285025.

Gregory. History of the Franks. Translated by Ernest Brehaut. Octagon Books, 1965.

Mathisen, Ralph W., and Danuta Shanzer, eds. The Battle of Vouille, 507 CE: Where France Began. Millennium Studies 37. Walter de Gruyter, 2012.

Murray, Alexander Callander. The Merovingians: Kingship, Institutions, Law, and History. 1st ed. Routledge, 2022. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003197508.

Prostko-Prostyński, Jan. “Christianity among the Germanic Peoples in the Territories of the Roman Empire.” Journal of the Australian Early Medieval Association 16, no. 1 (2020): 53–81. https://doi.org/10.35253/JAEMA.2020.1.3.

Sarti, Laury. The Frankish Kingdoms and the Roman Empire (476 756). The Medieval Mediterranean 145. Brill, n.d.

Hinton, Kerry. Decline of Ancient Indian Civilization. Spotlight on the Rise and Fall of Ancient Civilizations. Rosen Publishing, 2016.

Kim, Hyun Jin. The Huns. 0 ed. Routledge, 2015. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315661704.

Kulke, Hermann, and Dietmar Rothermund. A History of India. Sixth edition. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2016. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315628806.

Souda, Shray. “Structures of Prosperity: A Comparative Study of Gupta Empire of India and Classical Greece.” International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, ahead of print, March 10, 2026. https://doi.org/10.30845/ijhss.v16p2.